US, South Korea drill as Tillerson calls for 'global action' on North Korea
US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson strongly
condemned North Korea's intercontinental ballistic missile launch,
calling it "a new escalation of the threat to the United States, our
allies and partners, the region, and the world" in a statement Tuesday.
"Global
action is required to stop a global threat," he said. "Any country
that hosts North Korean guest workers, provides any economic or military
benefits, or fails to fully implement UN Security Council resolutions is aiding
and abetting a dangerous regime." Tillerson also called for the
denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula and stated the US "will never
accept a nuclear-armed North Korea."
North
Korea claimed Wednesday that it was just that. A statement from Pyongyang's
official Korean Central News Agency said Tuesday's test was of a new,
nuclear-capable ICBM. North Korean leader Kim Jong Un called it an Independence
Day present to the US, adding "we should deliver big and small presents
often," KCNA said.
Tillerson's
strong statement marks a striking contrast to when North Korea
conducted a test in April and Tillerson said: "North Korea launched yet
another intermediate-range ballistic missile. The United States has spoken
enough about North Korea. We have no further comment."
The
Pentagon late Tuesday confirmed North Korea's test was an ICBM. "The
launch continues to demonstrate that North Korea poses a threat to the United
States and our allies," a Pentagon statement said. North Korea said the
missile flew on a steep trajectory, going 2,800 kilometers (1,741 miles) above
the Earth, before splashing down in sea off the Korean Peninsula 930 kilometers
(578 miles) from its launch site. Analysts said if the missile were fired on a
standard, flatter trajectory it would be capable of reaching Alaska.
The US
and South Korea also announced they had conducted a joint exercise in response to North
Korea's launch. A South Korean statement said the drill which was
"intended as a strong warning against North Korean provocation" took
place along South Korea's eastern coastline and "showcased precision
targeting of the enemy's leadership in case of an emergency."
The drill
is a clear signal from the Pentagon that the US and South Korea have no
intention of stopping joint military exercises in exchange for North Korea
halting its missile and nuclear testing, as China and Russia earlier suggested.
Earlier a
US official told CNN that the US had "high confidence" that Monday's
launch was an ICBM. The official said analysis suggests a second-stage booster
ignited and produced 30 seconds of additional flight. Trump administration
national security, military and diplomatic officials gathered for unexpected
July 4 meetings to discuss what options might be needed, several administration
officials told CNN.
Top
officials at the State Department and the Defense Department participated in
the meetings. The goal is for President Donald Trump to potentially approve a
"measured response," one official told CNN. Nothing has been decided,
but that response could include sending additional US military assets such as
troops, aircraft and ships to the region. Diplomatic options are also being
considered, including more sanctions.
It is
likely that the Pentagon will publicly communicate that all missile defense
measures aboard Navy ships in the western Pacific and land-based missiles in
Alaska are fully ready, as are missile defense systems in South Korea and
Japan. As officials huddled in Washington, US Ambassador to the United Nations
Nikki Haley called for an emergency session of the UN Security Council to
address the launch. A tweet from Haley's spokesman,
Jonathan Wachtel, stated that she told Liu Jieyi, the Chinese UN ambassador and
current president of the Security Council, that she wanted to call the meeting,
which will take place Wednesday afternoon in New York.
At this
stage the US believes that whatever capability the North Koreans have
demonstrated, it does not necessarily mean they can immediately launch a
working missile that can reach as far as Alaska. And it's also not clear that
the regime has a functioning miniaturized nuclear warhead. However,
US military commanders have long said they plan against a worst-case scenario.
"I know
there's some debate about the miniaturization advancements made by
Pyongyang," Adm. Harry Harris, head of the US Pacific Command, recently
said, "But PACOM must be prepared to fight tonight, so I take him at his
word. I must assume his claims are true -- I know his aspirations certainly
are."
Defense
Secretary James Mattis also recently underscored US military policy when asked
by South Carolina Republican Sen. Lindsay Graham, "Is it the policy of the
Trump administration to deny North Korea the capability of building an ICBM
that can hit the American homeland with a nuclear weapon on top?" Mattis
answered simply, "Yes, it is, Sen. Graham." As CNN has previously
reported, US military commanders have updated options for Trump specifically in
anticipation of a North Korean ICBM or underground nuclear test
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